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Nifty 500 is one of the foundations of India's stock market, launched and managed by the National Stock Exchange (NSE). It represents the concept of diversification by including 500 chosen stocks from about 1300+ NSE-listed companies, selected based on their market capitalisation and average daily turnover.
As you look into the Nifty 500, you'll notice a wide range of companies representing all sectors of the economy, spanning 21 industries. Financial Services leads with more than 29% of the market, followed by IT, Oil, FMCG, and Automobile components, which combine for a remarkable 67% weightage in the index.
The index was launched on January 1, 1995, with a starting value of 1000. It is managed by NSE Indices Limited and represents India's economic journey across diverse sectors.
The formula for calculating the index value is: Index value = Current market capitalisation / (Base market capitalisation * Base Index Value).
Semi-annual assessments play an important role in ensuring the Nifty 500's integrity. Reviews in January and July evaluate the index's performance in the previous six months. During these evaluations, a maximum of 25 changes can be made, with the adjustments taking effect on the final trading day of March and September.
Spot Investing involves directly acquiring individual stocks from the Nifty 500 stocks list through a trading account.
Derivatives Trading provides an alternate option through trading Nifty 500 futures and options, taking advantage of market moves, though caution and understanding of complex derivatives is required.
ETFs and Mutual Funds tracking the Nifty 500 index are a convenient option that provides exposure to a diverse range of stocks through passive tracking.