What are Small Cap Stocks?
Small cap stocks are the stocks of small cap companies that are traded on
stock exchanges like the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock
Exchange (BSE). These are companies with low market capitalisations. More
specifically, these stocks belong to listed companies in the 251st position
onward in terms of market capitalisation.
A common misconception about small cap stocks is that they belong only to
young companies or startups. This may not always be the case. Some
established companies may also be a part of the small cap stocks list. As a
matter of fact, most of the stocks traded on the NSE and the BSE are a part
of the small cap stocks list. These stocks are typically volatile and carry
a high degree of risk.
However, the best small cap stocks belong to rapidly growing companies that
have excellent growth potential and may evolve into mid cap or large cap
stocks over the years. If you are looking for small stocks to buy today,
these are the stocks that you need to consider adding to your portfolio.
Features of Small Cap Stocks
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High Volatility: Small cap stocks tend to experience
larger price fluctuations than mid cap and large cap stocks. This
increased volatility may be due to various factors like lower liquidity,
fewer outstanding shares available for trading or less information
available about small cap companies.
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Investment Risk: Owing to the increased volatility in the
stock prices, there's also a higher risk associated with small cap stocks.
This risk may be amplified by factors like competition and the company's
vulnerability to economic downturns.
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Low Cost of Investment: The market price per share is
typically lower for most small cap shares. This makes them easily
accessible for all investors, even those with a small amount of capital at
their disposal. However, some small cap stocks may carry a high market
price per share.
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Potential for Returns: One of the most attractive
features of small cap stocks is their potential to generate higher returns
over the long term. Since the initial valuations of these shares are
typically on the lower end, their potential to emerge as multi-baggers is
relatively higher.
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Long-Term Investment Horizon: Historically, experts have
recommended a long-term perspective for such stocks. The idea behind this
outlook is that given enough time, the best small cap stocks may perform
well and evolve into mid cap or large cap stocks.
Benefits of Investing in Small Cap Stocks
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High Potential for Growth: Small cap companies may have
higher chances of acquiring more capital over the years. These companies
may issue more shares, or their stock prices could rise organically with
time. As a result, investors get the advantage of significant long-term
capital appreciation. This high potential for growth makes the best small
cap stocks particularly attractive for investors with a long-term outlook.
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Fair Share Prices: Another major advantage of small cap
stocks on the NSE and the BSE is that they tend to be quite fairly priced.
This is because major institutional investors like banks and mutual funds
need to abide by certain rules pertaining to investing in the best small
cap stocks. As a result, the risk of such stocks experiencing an unfair
price push is lower. This makes it possible for retail investors to enjoy
relatively fair share prices for small cap stocks.
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Affordable High-Quality Stocks: Small cap stocks are
often priced quite low on account of market inefficiencies and other
factors. However, over time, stocks of companies with exceptional growth
potential may appreciate several times in price. This makes high-quality
small cap stocks affordable for retail investors with lower amounts of
capital at their disposal.
Drawbacks of Small Cap Stocks
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Susceptibility to Market Risk: Small cap stocks are often
more sensitive to overall market movements. Economic downturns or
industry-specific setbacks can disproportionately impact these stocks,
leading to significant price drops.
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Low Liquidity: Stocks of small cap companies might not
trade as frequently as larger companies. This can make buying or selling
shares challenging, potentially leading to unfavourable prices and/or
longer wait times for executing your trades.
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Lack of Historical Data: Newer or smaller companies in
the small cap stocks list might not have an extensive track record of
historical prices. This makes it harder for investors to analyse past
performance and predict future trends, increasing investment uncertainty.
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Lower Dividend Yields: Smaller companies often reinvest
profits to fuel growth rather than pay out dividends. This means investors
might receive fewer regular income payouts, relying more on potential
price appreciation for returns over the long term.